Titanium
What is Titanium?
Titanium is a lightweight, high-strength, and corrosion-resistant metal alloy widely used in aerospace, marine, medical, and industrial applications. Known for its superior strength-to-weight ratio and excellent performance in extreme environments, titanium offers unmatched durability and biocompatibility.
Asiad Steel Industries is a leading supplier of premium-grade Titanium products in various forms, including bars, sheets, pipes, and fittings.
Key Features
Thermal
Stability
Durable
Construction
Precision
Finish
Wide
Compatibility
Corrosion
Resistant
Specifications
| Specification Category | Parameter / Feature | Details / Options |
|---|---|---|
| Size Range | Nominal Size | 10 mm × 10 mm to 500 mm × 500 mm (custom sizes available) |
| Pressure Ratings | ANSI / ASME Class | Class 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500 |
| PN Ratings | PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN64 | |
| Product Types | Ti Pipes | ERW & Seamless, standard wall thickness |
| Ti Sheets / Plates | 2B, Hot Rolled, Matt, Mirror Finish, Coloured | |
| Ti Rods / Bars | Round, Hex, Square | |
| Ti Fittings | Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Couplings | |
| Material Options | Titanium Grades | Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V), Grade 7, Grade 9 |
| Other Alloys | Ti-3Al-2.5V, Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo | |
| Standards & Certifications | ASTM | ASTM B348, ASTM B861, ASTM B381, ASTM F67, ASTM F136 |
| ASME / ANSI | ASME B36.10, ASME B36.19 | |
| European Standards | EN 10204, EN 10210 | |
| Certifications | ISO 9001, PED 2014/68/EU, NACE MR0175, AS9100 | |
| Design Features | Wall Thickness | As per ASTM B861 / B348, customized options available |
| End Connections | Plain Ends, Beveled Ends | |
| Tolerance | As per ASTM / ASME / EN standards | |
| Coating & Surface Finish | Anti-Corrosion Coating | Passivation, Oxide Layer |
| Optional Coatings | PTFE, PVD, Anodizing | |
| Surface Finish | Mill Finish, Pickled, Polished, Bead Blasted | |
| Testing & Inspection | Pressure Testing | Hydrostatic, Pneumatic |
| Non-Destructive Testing | Radiography (RT), Ultrasonic (UT), Dye Penetrant (DPT) | |
| Destructive Testing | Tensile, Hardness, Impact |
Dimensions
| Product Type | Size / Dimension Range | Wall Thickness / Gauge | Standard Length | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titanium Pipes | OD: 10 mm – 500 mm ID: 8 mm – 498 mm |
1 mm – 50 mm | 6 m / 12 m | ±0.1 – ±0.5 mm |
| Titanium Rods / Bars | Diameter (Round): 6 mm – 200 mm Width × Height (Square / Hex): 10 mm × 10 mm – 150 mm × 150 mm |
Solid | 6 m / 12 m | ±0.05 – ±0.2 mm |
| Titanium Sheets / Plates | Thickness: 0.5 mm – 50 mm Width: 500 mm – 2000 mm Length: 1000 mm – 6000 mm |
0.5 mm – 50 mm | 1000×2000 / 1200×2400 mm | ±0.05 – ±0.5 mm |
| Titanium Fittings | Elbows: 15 mm – 500 mm Tees: 15 mm – 500 mm Reducers: 15 mm – 500 mm Couplings / Caps: 15 mm – 500 mm |
2 mm – 50 mm | Standard / Custom | ±0.1 – ±0.5 mm |
Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value | Unit / Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 345 – 1,400 | MPa (Grade-dependent, Ti Grade 1–23) |
| Yield Strength | 170 – 1,250 | MPa |
| Hardness | 70 – 400 | HB (Brinell, Grade-dependent) |
| Elongation | ≥ 10 – 30 | % |
| Density | 4.43 – 4.51 | g/cm³ |
| Impact Toughness | ≥ 20 – 60 | J (Charpy, grade-dependent) |
| Modulus of Elasticity (E) | 103 – 120 | GPa |
| Fatigue Strength | 90 – 600 | MPa |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent (especially in seawater, acids, and oxidizing environments) | – |
| Thermal Conductivity | 6 – 22 | W/m·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 8 – 9 ×10⁻⁶ | /°C |
| Yield Ratio (YS/UTS) | 0.35 – 0.95 | – |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.31 – 0.34 | – |
| Brinell Hardness Range | 70 – 400 | HB |
| Surface Finish | Machined, Pickled, Polished, Passivated | – |
| Welding Type | TIG, MIG, Laser, Electron Beam | – |
| Operating Temperature Range | -250 to 600 | °C (grade-dependent) |
| Pressure Rating | As per design / ASME / ASTM standards | – |
Chemical Composition
| Element | Grade 1 (%) | Grade 2 (%) | Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) (%) | Grade 7 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titanium (Ti) | Balance | Balance | Balance | Balance |
| Aluminum (Al) | — | — | 5.50 – 6.75 | — |
| Vanadium (V) | — | — | 3.50 – 4.50 | — |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.20 | ≤ 0.30 | ≤ 0.40 | ≤ 0.30 |
| Oxygen (O) | ≤ 0.18 | ≤ 0.25 | ≤ 0.20 | ≤ 0.25 |
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.08 |
| Nitrogen (N) | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.05 | ≤ 0.03 |
| Hydrogen (H) | ≤ 0.015 | ≤ 0.015 | ≤ 0.015 | ≤ 0.015 |
| Palladium (Pd) | — | — | — | 0.12 – 0.25 |
Applications of Titanium
Construction &
Infrastructure
Automotive & Heavy
Equipment
Manufacturing &
Fabrication
Medical & Laboratory
Equipment
Electrical &
Electronics Assembly
Oil, Gas & Petrochemical
Installations
Do you have questions?
What are the primary advantages of titanium?
Is titanium suitable for high-temperature applications?
Can titanium be welded or machined easily?
What are the common grades of titanium used in industry?
